Pope Francis has died, setting into motion a sacred and highly structured process within the Vatican. From the breaking of his official ring to the secretive conclave that elects his successor, the Catholic Church follows centuries-old traditions. This guide breaks down what happens after the death of a pope—step by step.
What Happens Right After the Pope’s Death?
The Camerlengo Confirms the Pope’s Death
A senior Vatican official called the Camerlengo leads the initial steps. He enters the Pope’s chambers, calls the Pope’s baptismal name three times, and waits for a response. Once there is none, he declares the Pope officially deceased.
The Vatican Seals the Papal Apartments
Immediately afterward, the Camerlengo writes the death certificate and seals the Pope’s private rooms. This includes his study and bedroom, which remain untouched until further notice.
The Papal Ring Is Destroyed
The Camerlengo then takes shears and breaks the Pope’s signet ring and official seal. This prevents any misuse and symbolizes the end of his authority.
How the Vatican Announces the Pope’s Death
Vatican Officials Are Informed First
The Camerlengo informs key individuals in the following order:
- The Vicar of Rome
- The Dean of the College of Cardinals
- All Vatican ambassadors
- Heads of state
The Public Is Then Notified
After these formal communications, the Vatican releases the news to the public. As a final confirmation, the bells of St. Peter’s Basilica ring throughout Vatican City.
Pope Francis’ Funeral and Burial
A Humble Farewell
Unlike many of his predecessors, Pope Francis requested a simpler burial. He chose the Basilica of St Mary Major in Rome, a church he often visited. He also asked to be buried in a plain wooden coffin instead of the traditional three-tiered casket.
When Does the Burial Take Place?
According to Church law, the funeral and burial must occur between four and six days after the Pope’s death. During this period, Catholics around the world observe days of mourning and prayer.
How the Catholic Church Chooses a New Pope
Cardinals Gather for the Conclave
Between 15 and 20 days after the Pope’s death, the Vatican calls all cardinals under the age of 80—around 135 in total—to the conclave, the closed-door election to choose a new pope.
Voting Process Inside the Sistine Chapel
The cardinals vote in secret. A candidate must receive at least two-thirds of the votes to win. After each vote:
- Black smoke from the Sistine Chapel chimney signals no decision.
- White smoke means the Church has a new leader.
The New Pope Appears Before the World
Once the cardinals elect a new pope, the Dean asks him if he accepts. He then chooses a new papal name. Moments later, a senior cardinal steps out onto the balcony at St. Peter’s Basilica and declares:
“Habemus Papam” — “We have a Pope.”
The newly elected pontiff then steps forward and gives his first public blessing.
Final Thoughts
The death of Pope Francis marks both a profound moment of reflection and the beginning of change. With centuries-old rituals still in place, the Catholic Church ensures a seamless transition as it prepares to welcome a new spiritual leader.
